In the chapter "Madam Rides the Bus" from the Class 10 English textbook, readers are introduced to the protagonist, an ordinary Indian woman known simply as "Madam," as she embarks on a routine bus journey. Written by Vallikannan, the narrative offers a poignant exploration of gender dynamics, societal norms, and the transformative power of small acts of defiance.

The chapter opens with Madam preparing for her daily commute, a mundane task that she approaches with quiet determination. As she boards the crowded bus, Madam is met with disdainful glances and snide remarks from her fellow passengers, who view her decision to travel alone as unconventional and inappropriate for a woman.

Undeterred by the judgmental stares of others, Madam remains steadfast in her resolve, refusing to conform to society's expectations of how a woman should behave. As the bus journey progresses, Madam's quiet defiance inspires admiration and respect from some of her fellow passengers, who recognize the courage and independence inherent in her actions.

Throughout the narrative, Vallikannan skillfully explores the complexities of gender roles in Indian society, highlighting the pervasive attitudes and expectations that constrain women's freedom and autonomy. Through Madam's story, readers are confronted with the harsh realities faced by many women in patriarchal societies, where even the simplest acts of independence are met with resistance and scrutiny.

In the end, "Madam Rides the Bus" serves as a powerful reminder of the resilience and strength of women like Madam, who quietly challenge the status quo and assert their right to navigate the world on their own terms. Vallikannan's narrative celebrates the quiet courage of ordinary women and underscores the importance of recognizing and honoring their contributions to society.